John Griffith Timothy was born March 12, 1826 in Cardiganshire,
Wales. Martha Davis Timothy, his wife, was born August 12, 1825 in
Cardiganshire, Wales. John was converted to the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints in 1849, and Martha was converted sometime later. They were
married in 1850, and John was appointed local elder and went from place to
place with the foreign elders, preaching the gospel. They were the only members
of their families to join the church. They decided to join a group of Saints
and migrate to Utah as soon as their savings would permit.
John was a watch and clock maker by trade, but he worked
in the coal mines when business was dull to add to the migration fund, which
did not increase so fast because of the arrival of six sons in eight years:
David, born 6 March 1854; John, born 8 Feb 1855; Joshua, born 10 Aug 1856, died
1 Jan 1858; Alma, born 1 Dec 1857; Brigham, born 21 June 1859; and Heber, born
2 Apr 1861.
In March 1862, John was notified that a group of Saints
was going to America, and with nine days’ notice, the family made parting
visits to their parents, who lived on small farms in Cardigan County. After
Martha joined the Church, her mother felt very badly about it and told Martha
she never wanted to see her again, because she had disgraced her own family so
by joining the Mormons. So when they were ready to leave for America, Martha
thought her mother would relent and let her come home once more to visit. She
walked five miles and took her five little boys with her. When they arrived,
her mother opened the door at her knock, and when she saw who it was, she said,
“Are you still a Mormon?” Martha said, “Yes, and we are going away to America.”
“Well, go,” her mother said, “and I never want to see your face again,” and
closed the door. Martha went to a ditch bank not far from the house and sat
down and cried, and of course, never saw her mother again. John disposed of his
watch and clock business and household furniture and was ready to sail April 1,
1862 on the “John J. Boyd” with 701 other Mormon missionaries and Saints.
When he rushed out to dispose of the last basketful of
watches and clocks after they arrived in Liverpool, John was left behind. The
family was on board waiting for their father when the boat moved slowly out in
the Irish Sea, in spite of the weeping and begging of Martha and the children.
After several hours of sailing, a small boat was seen approaching, which proved
to be John. He was pulled up over the side of the boat with a rope, and there
was great rejoicing. Due to the over-exertion and excitement, and the rough
water on the small boat across the Irish Sea, John was ill during the entire
journey.
The journey from Liverpool to New York took 45 days, and
the accommodations on the “John J. Boyd” would compare with third class or
steerage passage today. There were no cabins and no dining room, but all
families or groups located themselves in a corner or any open space and took
care of their own beds, which were mere bunks. They also prepared their own
meals by taking hard tack, small cakes, packed in large sacks, crushing them
with a hammer, soaking them in water, and making pudding. The sea was very
rough and many people were sick the whole time. Sometimes the whole deck would
be a jumble of people and their belongings rolling from one side to the other
with the waves. One time, a sad accident occurred as two children were playing
on the stairway that led to the bridge deck. The boat suddenly lurched, and a
huge wave swept the deck, and both were killed and buried at sea.
After five weeks of intense suffering privation and sea
sickness, they landed in New York. The first night, the whole company spread
their beds on the floor of the Castle Garden building, and with hearts full of
praise and thanksgiving for their safe landing, slept with solid ground under
them once more. Bread and vegetable vendors met the boat as soon as it docked,
and there was great scrambling and rejoicing to see real bread and green
vegetables again.
(Click here to continue to Part 2.)
(Click here to continue to Part 2.)
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